In general, a normal menstrual cycle lasts around 28 days, although variations are common. The cycle is controlled by hormonal changes orchestrated by the ovaries and the pituitary gland in the brain.
For more information on a normal menstrual cycle versus a menstrual disorder, visit Dr. Eric Bentolila and Dr. Jacqueline Saitta of Ridgewood and Bayonne, NJ.
Signs of Abnormal Bleeding
Some signs to watch out for include:
Heavy Bleeding
Menorrhagia, or heavy menstrual bleeding, is characterized by soaking through a pad or tampon every hour for several consecutive hours. Excessive bleeding can lead to anemia and interfere with daily activities.
Irregular Bleeding
Your cycle may be considered irregular if it occurs more frequently than every 21 days or less frequently than every 35 days. In addition to this, spotting or bleeding between periods may indicate a hormonal imbalance or other gynecological condition.
Prolonged Bleeding
Periods lasting longer than 7 days may indicate a menstrual disorder. This can be a sign of conditions such as uterine fibroids, polyps or hormonal imbalances.
Postmenopausal Bleeding
Any vaginal bleeding occurring after menopause is considered abnormal and should be checked out immediately. Postmenopausal bleeding could be a sign of conditions such as endometrial atrophy, endometrial hyperplasia, or even endometrial cancer.
These can all indicate some sort of menstrual disorder and warrant a visit to your OB/GYN. For an experienced OB/GYN in the Ridgewood and Bayonne, NJ areas, visit Dr. Bentolila and Dr. Saitta.
Seeking Help and Treatments
If you've experienced any of the above signs, it's crucial to seek help from an experienced OB/GYN. Your doctor might recommend diagnostic tests such as blood tests, a pelvic ultrasound, or an endometrial biopsy.
Treatments can include:
- Hormonal therapy: Hormonal contraceptives such as birth control pills, patches, or hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs), can help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce heavy bleeding.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: NSAIDs like ibuprofen can help alleviate menstrual cramps and reduce blood flow during periods.
- Surgery: In more severe cases, procedures such as endometrial ablation, hysterectomy, or removal of uterine fibroids may be necessary.
- Lifestyle changes: Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and managing stress can help regulate your cycle.
How to Book Your Appointment
You don't have to suffer alone every month. For help with coping with a menstrual disorder, make an appointment with Dr. Bentolila and Dr. Saitta. Call 201-447-1700 for our Ridgewood office or 201-447-0467 for our Bayonne office.